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ph-90463

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Sublocade (buprenorphine ER injection)

Policy Number: PH-90463

 

Subcutaneous

Last Review Date: 04/07/2025

Date of Origin: 02/01/2018

Dates Reviewed: 02/2018, 06/2023, 12/2024, 04/2025

FOR PEEHIP Members Only -Coverage excludes the provider-administered medication(s) outlined in this drug policy from being accessed through a specialty pharmacy. It must be obtained through buy and bill.

  1. Length of Authorization

Coverage will be provided initially for 2 months and may be renewed annually thereafter.

  1. Dosing Limits

     Max Units (per dose and over time):

     [Q9991]

  • Loading dose: 1 billable unit for 1 dose
  • Maintenance dose: 1 billable unit every 28 days

   [Q9992]

  • Loading dose: 1 billable unit every 7 days for 2 doses
  • Maintenance dose: 1 billable unit every 28 days
  1. Initial Approval Criteria 1

Coverage is provided in the following conditions:

  • Patient is at least 18 years of age; AND

Universal Criteria 1

  • Documented participation in and adherence to a comprehensive management program including psychosocial support; AND
  • Patients currently receiving treatment with transmucosal buprenorphine will transition off therapy upon initiation of Sublocade; AND
  • Patient is NOT concomitantly receiving other long-acting products for the treatment of opioid abuse disorder (e.g., buprenorphine[Brixadi®] , naltrexone [Vivitrol®], etc.); AND

Opioid Dependence † 1

  • Patient has a diagnosis of moderate to severe opioid use disorder; AND
  • Patient has initiated treatment with a single dose of a transmucosal buprenorphine product or is already being treated with buprenorphine

FDA Approved Indication(s); Compendia Recommended Indication(s); Ф Orphan Drug

  1. Renewal Criteria 1

Coverage may be renewed based on the following criteria:

  • Patient continues to meet the universal and other indication-specific relevant criteria identified in section III; AND
  • Absence of unacceptable toxicity from the drug. Examples of unacceptable toxicity include: adrenal insufficiency, severe injection site reactions, life-threatening respiratory and/or CNS depression, hepatitis, severe hypersensitivity reactions, QTc prolongation, severe orthostatic hypotension, etc.; AND
    • Patient has shown a documented continued clinical benefit as defined by complete abstinence from or reduction in the use of opioids confirmed on urine drug screen; AND
      • Continued administration is necessary to prevent relapse; OR
    • Patient did not demonstrate a satisfactory clinical response, as evidenced by self-reported illicit opioid use or urine drug screens positive for illicit opioid use; AND
      • Patient requires an increase in the maintenance dose to 300 mg monthly
  1. Dosage/Administration 1

Indication

Dose

Treatment of moderate to severe opioid use disorder

Induction dosing in patients not already receiving buprenorphine

  • Patients should receive an initial dose (e.g., 4 mg) of transmucosal buprenorphine and be observed for one hour to confirm tolerability before administering the first injection of Sublocade. The recommended starting dose of Sublocade is 300 mg. (Note: Up to an additional 8 mg may be administered after the initial 4 mg dose on induction day to manage withdrawal symptoms.)
  • The recommended dose for the second injection is 300 mg. The second injection may be administered as early as 1 week and up to 1 month after the initial injection, based on patient need (see table below).

Transition dosing in patients already receiving transmucosal buprenorphine

  • Patients who have been on 8 mg to 24 mg daily of transmucosal buprenorphine may be transitioned directly to the recommended starting dose of 300 mg of Sublocade.
  • The recommended dose for the second injection is 300 mg. The second injection may be administered as early as 1 week and up to 1 month after the initial injection, based on patient need (see table below).
  • Patients established on long-term treatment and whose symptoms are controlled with 8 mg to 18 mg daily of transmucosal buprenorphine may receive 100 mg of Sublocade as their second dose if symptoms remain controlled following the initial dose of 300 mg (see table below).

Maintenance dosing for all patients

  • After the first two injections, the recommended maintenance dosage of Sublocade is 100 mg monthly.
  • A monthly maintenance dosage of 300 mg may be considered in patients who tolerate 100 mg of Sublocade monthly, but do not demonstrate a satisfactory clinical response.
  • Maintenance doses should be administered with at least 26 days between injections.  

Previous Dose of  transmucosal buprenorphine

Transmucosal buprenorphine

Sublocade

Initial Dose

Injection #1

Injection #2 a

Maintenance Dose b

Initiation in patients not already receiving buprenorphine

NA

4 mg c

300 mg

300 mg

100 mg

Transition of patients already receiving transmucosal buprenorphine

8 – 24 mg/day

NA

300 mg

300 mg d

100 mg

a The second injection may be administered as early as 1 week and up to 1 month after the initial injection based on patient need.

b A monthly maintenance dosage of 300 mg may be considered in patients who tolerate Sublocade, but do not demonstrate a satisfactory clinical response.

c On induction day, additional transmucosal buprenorphine may be administered as needed to manage withdrawal symptoms. Monitor patients for 1 hour to confirm tolerability before administering the first injection of Sublocade.

d Patients established on long-term treatment and whose symptoms are controlled with 8 mg to 18 mg daily of transmucosal buprenorphine may receive 100 mg of Sublocade as their second dose if symptoms remain controlled following the initial dose of 300 mg.

NOTE:

  • Sublocade should only be prepared and administered by a healthcare provider.
  • Sublocade must be injected into the subcutaneous tissue of the abdomen, thigh, buttock, or back of the upper arm. Injection sites should be rotated between doses.
  1. Billing Code/Availability Information

HCPCS Code(s):

  • Q9991 - Injection, buprenorphine extended-release (sublocade), less than or equal to 100 mg; 1 billable unit = 100 mg
  • Q9992 - Injection, buprenorphine extended-release (sublocade), greater than 100 mg; 1 billable unit = 300 mg

NDC(s):

  • Sublocade, 100 mg/0.5 mL single-dose prefilled syringe: 12496-0100-xx
  • Sublocade, 300 mg/1.5 mL single-dose prefilled syringe: 12496-0300-xx
  1. References
  1. Sublocade [package insert]. North Chesterfield, VA; Indivior, Inc.; February 2025.  Accessed March 2025.
  2. Reus VI, Fochtmann LJ, Bukstein O, et al. The American Psychiatric Association Practice Guideline for the Pharmacological Treatment of Patients With Alcohol Use Disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 2018 Jan 1;175(1):86-90.
  3. The ASAM National Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Opioid Use Disorder: 2020 Focused Update. J Addict Med. 2020 Mar/Apr;14(2S Suppl 1):1-91. doi: 10.1097/ADM.0000000000000633.
  4. Nasser AF, Greenwald MK, Vince B, et al. Sustained-Release Buprenorphine (RBP-6000) Blocks the Effects of Opioid Challenge With Hydromorphone in Subjects With Opioid Use Disorder. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2016 Feb;36(1):18-26. doi: 10.1097/JCP.0000000000000434. PMID: 26650971; PMCID: PMC5549150.
  5. Haight BR, Learned SM, Laffont CM, et al; RB-US-13-0001 Study Investigators. Efficacy and safety of a monthly buprenorphine depot injection for opioid use disorder: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2019 Feb 23;393(10173):778-790. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32259-1. Epub 2019 Feb 18. PMID: 30792007.

Appendix 1 – Covered Diagnosis Codes

ICD-10

ICD-10 Description

F11.20

Opioid dependence, uncomplicated

F11.21

Opioid dependence, in remission

F11.220

Opioid dependence with intoxication, uncomplicated

F11.221

Opioid dependence with intoxication delirium

F11.222

Opioid dependence with intoxication with perceptual disturbance

F11.229

Opioid dependence with intoxication, unspecified

F11.24

Opioid dependence with opioid-induced mood disorder

F11.250

Opioid dependence with opioid-induced psychotic disorder with delusions

F11.251

Opioid dependence with opioid-induced psychotic disorder with hallucinations

F11.259

Opioid dependence with opioid-induced psychotic disorder, unspecified

F11.281

Opioid dependence with opioid-induced sexual dysfunction

F11.282

Opioid dependence with opioid-induced sleep disorder

F11.288

Opioid dependence with other opioid-induced disorder

F11.29

Opioid dependence with unspecified opioid-induced disorder

Appendix 2 – Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)

The preceding information is intended for non-Medicare coverage determinations. Medicare coverage for outpatient (Part B) drugs is outlined in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual (Pub. 100-2), Chapter 15, §50 Drugs and Biologicals. In addition, National Coverage Determinations (NCDs) and/or Local Coverage Determinations (LCDs) may exist and compliance with these policies is required where applicable. Local Coverage Articles (LCAs) may also exist for claims payment purposes or to clarify benefit eligibility under Part B for drugs which may be self-administered. The following link may be used to search for NCD, LCD, or LCA documents: https://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/search.aspx. Additional indications, including any preceding information, may be applied at the discretion of the health plan.

 Medicare Part B Covered Diagnosis Codes (applicable to existing NCD/LCD): N/A

Medicare Part B Administrative Contractor (MAC) Jurisdictions

Jurisdiction

Applicable State/US Territory

Contractor

E (1)

CA, HI, NV, AS, GU, CNMI

Noridian Healthcare Solutions, LLC

F (2 & 3)

AK, WA, OR, ID, ND, SD, MT, WY, UT, AZ

Noridian Healthcare Solutions, LLC

5

KS, NE, IA, MO

Wisconsin Physicians Service Insurance Corp (WPS)

6

MN, WI, IL

National Government Services, Inc. (NGS)

H (4 & 7)

LA, AR, MS, TX, OK, CO, NM

Novitas Solutions, Inc.

8

MI, IN

Wisconsin Physicians Service Insurance Corp (WPS)

N (9)

FL, PR, VI

First Coast Service Options, Inc.

J (10)

TN, GA, AL

Palmetto GBA

M (11)

NC, SC, WV, VA (excluding below)

Palmetto GBA

L (12)

DE, MD, PA, NJ, DC (includes Arlington & Fairfax counties and the city of Alexandria in VA)

Novitas Solutions, Inc.

K (13 & 14)

NY, CT, MA, RI, VT, ME, NH

National Government Services, Inc. (NGS)

15

KY, OH

CGS Administrators, LLC