Last Review Date: 04/07/2025

Date of Origin: 04/07/2025

Dates Reviewed: 04/2025

1. Length of Authorization

• Coverage will be provided for one dose per affected eye and may not be renewed.

2. Dosing Limits

     Max Units (per dose and over time) [HCPCS Unit]:

• 2 doses* [one single-dose implant containing 200,000 to 440,000 allogeneic retinal pigment epithelial cells expressing rhCNTF, per eye] (*Max units are based on administration to both eyes)

3. Initial Approval Criteria ¹

Coverage is provided in the following conditions:

• Patient is at least 18 years of age; AND
• Patient is free of ocular and/or peri-ocular infections; AND
• Patient does not have a known hypersensitivity to Endothelial Serum Free Media (Endo SFM); AND
• Patient’s will be monitored for signs and symptoms of vision loss (e.g., BCVA, etc.) and infectious endophthalmitis at baseline and periodically during treatment; AND
• Patient will be monitored for signs and symptoms of retinal tears and/or retinal detachment (e.g., acute onset of flashing lights, floaters, and/or loss of visual acuity); AND
• Patient does not have evidence of other ocular disease that would preclude treatment of MacTel; AND
• Patient will temporarily discontinue antithrombotic medications (e.g., oral anticoagulants, aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, etc.) prior to the insertion surgery; AND
• Patient has not received intravitreal steroid therapy or intravitreal anti–vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapy, for non-neovascular MacTel within the last 3 months; AND

    Idiopathic Macular Telangiectasia (MacTel Type 2) † Ф ^1-4

• Patient has a diagnosis of macular telangiectasia, type 2, in at least one eye, as evidenced by typical fluorescein leakage and at least one (1) other of the following features of disease:

• hyperpigmentation outside a 500-micron radius from the center of the fovea
  • retinal opacification
  • crystalline deposits
  • right angle vessels
  • inner/outer lamellar cavities; AND

• Patient does NOT have neovascular macular telangiectasia; AND
• Patient does not have evidence of advanced disease that would preclude treatment of MacTel (e.g., significant retinal scarring and atrophy with retinal tissue that cannot be preserved); AND
• Patient has an inner segment–outer segment junction line (IS/OS) photoreceptor break and area of ellipsoid zone (EZ) loss, as measured by spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT), at between 0.16 mm² and 2.00 mm²; AND
• Patient does not have evidence of any of the following:

• Intraretinal neovascularization or subretinal neovascularization (SRNV), as evidenced by hemorrhage, hard exudate, subretinal fluid, or intraretinal fluid in either eye
• Central serous chorioretinopathy in either eye
• Pathologic myopia in either eye
• Significant media or corneal opacities in either eye
• History of vitrectomy, penetrating keratoplasty, trabeculectomy, or trabeculoplasty
• Any of the following lens opacities: cortical opacity > standard 3, posterior subcapsular opacity > standard 2, or nuclear opacity > standard 3
• Lens removal in previous 3 months or yttrium-aluminum-garnet (YAG) laser treatment within 4 weeks
• History of ocular herpes virus in either eye
• Evidence of intraretinal hyperreflectivity by optical coherence tomography (OCT)

Note: Requests for use in patients with other forms of macular telangiectasia (i.e., Type 1 disease), will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis.

† FDA Approved Indication(s); ‡ Compendia Recommended Indication(s); Ф Orphan Drug

4. Renewal Criteria ¹

Coverage cannot be renewed.

5. Dosage/Administration ¹

6. Billing Code/Availability Information

HCPCS Code(s):

• J3590 – Unclassified biologics

NDC(s):

• Encelto single-dose implant that contains 200,000 to 440,000 allogeneic retinal pigment epithelial cells expressing rhCNTF (NTC-201-6A cell line): 82958-0501-xx

7. References

1. Encelto [package insert].  Cumberland, RI; Neurotech Pharm., Inc; March 2025. Accessed March 2025.
2. ClinicalTrials.gov. NCT03316300. A Phase III Multicenter Randomized, Sham Controlled, Study to Determine the Safety and Efficacy of NT-501 in Macular Telangiectasia Type 2. | ClinicalTrials.gov.
3. ClinicalTrials.gov. NCT03319849. A Phase III Multicenter Randomized, Sham Controlled, Study to Determine the Safety and Efficacy of NT-501 in Macular Telangiectasia Type 2. | ClinicalTrials.gov.
4. Kedarisetti KC, Narayanan R, Stewart MW, et al. Macular Telangiectasia Type 2: A Comprehensive Review. Clin Ophthalmol. 2022 Oct 10;16:3297-3309. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S373538.

Appendix 1 – Covered Diagnosis Codes

Appendix 2 – Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)

The preceding information is intended for non-Medicare coverage determinations. Medicare coverage for outpatient (Part B) drugs is outlined in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual (Pub. 100-2), Chapter 15, §50 Drugs and Biologicals. In addition, National Coverage Determinations (NCDs) and/or Local Coverage Determinations (LCDs) may exist and compliance with these policies is required where applicable. Local Coverage Articles (LCAs) may also exist for claims payment purposes or to clarify benefit eligibility under Part B for drugs which may be self-administered. The following link may be used to search for NCD, LCD, or LCA documents: https://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/search.aspx. Additional indications, including any preceding information, may be applied at the discretion of the health plan.

Medicare Part B Covered Diagnosis Codes (applicable to existing NCD/LCD/LCA): N/A