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Otezla (apremilast) Prior Authorization with Quantity Limit Program Summary
Policy Number: PH-91019
This program applies to Blue Partner, Commercial, GenPlus, NetResults A series, SourceRx, and Health Insurance Marketplace formularies.
POLICY REVIEW CYCLE
Effective Date |
Date of Origin |
07-01-2025 |
|
FDA LABELED INDICATIONS AND DOSAGE
Agent(s) |
FDA Indication(s) |
Notes |
Ref# |
Otezla® (apremilast) Tablet |
Treatment of adult patients with active psoriatic arthritis Treatment of adult patients with plaque psoriasis who are candidates for phototherapy or systemic therapy Treatment of pediatric patients 6 years of age and older and weighing at least 20 kg with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis who are candidates for phototherapy or systemic therapy Treatment of adult patients with oral ulcers associated with Behcet’s disease |
|
1 |
See package insert for FDA prescribing information: https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/index.cfm
CLINICAL RATIONALE
Psoriasis (PS) |
Psoriasis (PS) is a chronic inflammatory skin and systemic disorder. It is a complex disease that affects the skin and joints and is associated with numerous comorbidities, including obesity and inflammatory bowel disease. Psoriasis vulgaris, or plaque psoriasis, is a cutaneous form that often presents with pink plaques with silvery scale on the scalp, elbows, knees, or presacral region, but any area of the skin may be involved.(4,5) Plaque psoriasis is the most common form (affecting 90% of adults with psoriasis), but others include guttate, erythrodermic, pustular, inverse, nail, and psoriatic arthritis (PsA). PS is clinically diagnosed based on the presence of cutaneous and systemic symptoms, and treatment is similar for most forms but is guided by the body surface area (BSA) involved.(2) The American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) and National Psoriasis Foundation (NPF) categorize psoriasis severity as mild (less than 3% of BSA), moderate (3% to 10% of BSA), or severe (greater than 10% of BSA). The AAD/NPF guidelines also note that psoriasis can be considered severe irrespective of BSA when it causes serious emotional consequences, occurs in select locations (e.g., hands, feet, scalp, face, or genital area), or when it causes intractable pruritus.(4) Topical therapies are most commonly used to treat mild to moderate PS, but they may be used in combination with phototherapy, systemic, or biologic therapies for the treatment of moderate to severe PS.(9) Topical therapies alone can be sufficient for managing limited disease and also have fewer significant adverse effects compared to systemic treatment options. However, topical therapies may be inadequate to obtain and maintain skin clearance, and systemic therapies may be warranted. Conventional systemic agents are widely used as monotherapy or in combination with biologics for moderate to severe disease, and they are beneficial for widespread disease and ease of administration.(5) Biologics are routinely used when one or more conventional agents fail to produce an adequate response, but are considered first line in patients with severe PS or patients with concomitant severe PsA.(7) The NPF medical board recommends a treat-to-target approach to therapy for psoriasis that includes the following:(6)
Selection of treatment is based on several factors including benefit-risk assessment, clinical presentation, disease severity, and comorbidities.(6) The AAD/NPF psoriasis treatment guidelines support the following treatment options:
Primary failure for biologics is defined as initial nonresponse to treatment. Primary failure to a tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α inhibitor does not preclude successful response to a different TNF-α inhibitor, and failure of another biologic therapy does not preclude successful response to ustekinumab. All biologics may lose efficacy in a patient who initially responds favorably to the medication (secondary failure), and loss of efficacy may be attributed to the presence of antidrug antibodies. The concomitant use of MTX with a biologic may increase drug survival by limiting antibody formation.(4) For the treatment of PS in the pediatric patient population, topical corticosteroids are the mainstay option based on extensive clinical experience that supports efficacy. Topical calcineurin inhibitors are also a treatment option and may be preferred for psoriasis of the face, genitalia, and body folds. Vitamin D analogues are recommended as a treatment option for childhood plaque psoriasis and are considered safe, effective, and generally well tolerated. Other topical therapies that may be used for the treatment of pediatric psoriasis include tazarotene, anthralin, and coal tar. Phototherapy may be efficacious and well tolerated for pediatric patients with generalized psoriasis or localized psoriasis refractory to topical agents. Systemic non-biologic therapies, such as methotrexate, cyclosporine, and acitretin, are options for moderate to severe psoriasis. Biologic therapies (e.g., adalimumab, etanercept, infliximab, ustekinumab) have also shown efficacy in moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in this patient population.(10) |
Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA) |
Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a chronic inflammatory musculoskeletal disease associated with psoriasis (PS), most commonly presenting with peripheral arthritis, dactylitis, enthesitis, and spondylitis. Active PsA is defined as symptoms at an unacceptably bothersome level as reported by the patient due to one of the following: actively inflamed joints, dactylitis, enthesitis, axial disease, active skin and/or nail involvement, and/or extraarticular manifestations such as uveitis or inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).(7) Disease severity is based on the assessment of the level of disease activity at a given point in time, and the presence/absence of poor prognostic factors and long-term damage. Severe PsA is defined in the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) and the National Psoriasis Foundation (NPF) guidelines for PsA and includes the presence of one or more of the following:(7)
Treatment involves the use of a variety of interventions, including many agents used for the treatment of other inflammatory arthritis disorders, particularly spondyloarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, and other management strategies of the cutaneous manifestations of psoriasis. Symptomatic treatments include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), glucocorticoids, and local glucocorticoid injections.(7) Only patients with very mild peripheral disease may sufficiently benefit from NSAIDs as monotherapy, and instead patients are typically treated with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and/or biologics. Efficacy of DMARD and biologic therapies should be assessed 3 months after initiation, and if adequate improvement is not seen then the treatment regimen should be updated or changed.(11) The ACR-NPF guidelines for PsA recommend a treat-to-target approach in therapy, regardless of disease activity, and treatment recommendations for active disease are as follows:(7)
The European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology (EULAR) guidelines for PsA (2023 update) also recommend a treat-to-target approach in therapy. MTX (preferred) or another conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (csDMARD) (e.g., sulfasalazine, leflunomide) should be used for initial therapy. If the treatment target is not achieved with a csDMARD, a biologic should be initiated with preference of product being based on patient specific disease characteristics. Biologics include TNF inhibitors, IL-12/23 inhibitors, IL-17A inhibitors, IL-17A/F inhibitors, IL-23 inhibitors, and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte–associated antigen 4 (CTLA4) analogs. No order of preference of biologics is provided since none have demonstrated superiority for joint involvement, however, CTLA4 analogs are least preferred due to limited efficacy in clinical trials. The use of a Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor (e.g., tofacitinib, upadacitinib) may be used after failure of a biologic or if biologics are not clinically appropriate for the patient. However, careful consideration should be applied prior to using a JAK inhibitor due to the increased risk of cardiovascular and malignancy events in older patients with RA and cardiovascular risk factors. A phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) inhibitor (i.e., apremilast) may be considered in patients with mild disease and an inadequate response to at least one csDMARD, in whom neither a biologic nor a JAK inhibitor is appropriate. Patients with an inadequate response to a biologic or JAK inhibitor may switch to a different drug within the same class or switch to a different mode of action. Adding MTX to a biologic may increase drug survival by limiting the development of antidrug antibodies, especially for TNF inhibitors.(11) |
Behcet's Disease (BD) |
Behcet's disease (BD) is a chronic systemic inflammatory disease, defined as a variable vessel vasculitis, characterized by mucocutaneous lesions and involves numerous organ systems (e.g., mucocutaneous, musculoskeletal, ocular, vascular, neurologic, and gastrointestinal). BD has a relapsing-remitting course of disease and usually begins in the second or third decade of life. Recurring oral ulcers are seen in over 95% of patients and are typically the first clinical manifestation of the disease, usually preceding the diagnosis by an average of 6 to 7 years. No disease specific laboratory, histopathologic, or genetic findings exist to diagnose a patient with BD, and instead the diagnosis is mainly based on clinical presentation and findings.(12) The International Study Group (ISG) criteria for the diagnosis of Behcet's disease should be considered when diagnosing people with suspected BD.(13). It is the most widely used diagnosis criteria and has been shown to have 95% sensitivity and 98% specificity. In order to meet ISG criteria, a patient must have recurrent oral ulceration, with at least three occurrences during a 12-month period.(12) The goal of treatment in patients with BD is to suppress inflammatory exacerbations and recurrences to prevent irreversible organ damage. Disease manifestations may improve over time in many patients. Ocular, vascular, neurological, and gastrointestinal involvement may be associated with a poor prognosis. Treatment needs to be individualized based on the type and severity of organ involvement, and a multidisciplinary approach is necessary for optimal care. Skin, mucosa, and joint involvement can impair a patient's quality of life but typically does not cause permanent damage. However, if scarring occurs due to chronic oral ulceration, vigorous treatment is needed to prevent oropharyngeal narrowing.(8) For the treatment of an acute exacerbation of oral ulcers, a topical corticosteroid (i.e., triamcinolone acetonide oral paste) should be used as it may help with the rapid healing of the lesions.(8) A topical corticosteroid may also be used as adjunctive therapy with a systemic immunosuppressant in patients with more severe disease. If topical corticosteroid therapy alone is inadequate to control the disease, colchicine should be used to treat mucocutaneous lesions.(13) Colchicine should be tried first for the prevention of recurrent mucocutaneous lesions due to its safety and tolerability.(8) If lesions continue to recur despite colchicine, immunomodulatory or immunosuppressive agents, such as azathioprine or apremilast, can be used.(8,13) |
Efficacy |
Behçet's Disease: |
Safety |
Otezla is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to apremilast or to any of the excipients in the formulation.(1) |
REFERENCES
Number |
Reference |
1 |
Otezla prescribing information. Amgen Inc. May 2024. |
2 |
Garner KK, Hoy KDS, Carpenter AM. Psoriasis: Recognition and Management Strategies. Am Fam Physician. 2023;108(6):562-573. |
3 |
Elmets CA, Lim HW, Stoff B, et al. Joint American Academy of Dermatology–National Psoriasis Foundation guidelines of care for the management and treatment of psoriasis with phototherapy. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2019;81(3):775-804. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2019.04.042 |
4 |
Menter A, Strober BE, Kaplan DH, et al. Joint AAD-NPF guidelines of care for the management and treatment of psoriasis with biologics. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2019;80(4):1029-1072. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2018.11.057 |
5 |
Menter A, Gelfand JM, Connor C, et al. Joint American Academy of Dermatology–National Psoriasis Foundation guidelines of care for the management of psoriasis with systemic nonbiologic therapies. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2020;82(6):1445-1486. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2020.02.044 |
6 |
Armstrong AW, Siegel MP, Bagel J, et al. From the medical board of the National Psoriasis Foundation: treatment targets for plaque psoriasis. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2017;76(2):290-298. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2016.10.017. |
7 |
Singh JA, Guyatt G, Ogdie A, et al. 2018 American College of Rheumatology/National Psoriasis Foundation Guideline for the Treatment of Psoriatic Arthritis. Arthritis Care & Research. 2018;71(1):2-29. doi:10.1002/acr.23789 |
8 |
Hatemi G, Christensen R, Bang D, et al. 2018 update of the EULAR recommendations for the management of Behçet's syndrome. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 2018;77:808-818. doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-213225 |
9 |
Elmets CA, Korman NJ, Prater EF, et al. Joint AAD–NPF Guidelines of care for the management and treatment of psoriasis with topical therapy and alternative medicine modalities for psoriasis severity measures. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2021;84(2):432-470. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2020.07.087 |
10 |
Menter A, Cordoro KM, Davis DMR, et al. Joint American Academy of Dermatology–National Psoriasis Foundation guidelines of care for the management and treatment of psoriasis in pediatric patients. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2020;82(1):161-201. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2019.08.049 |
11 |
Gossec L, Kerschbaumer A, Ferreira RJO, et al. EULAR recommendations for the management of psoriatic arthritis with pharmacological therapies: 2023 update. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 2024;83(6):706-719. doi:10.1136/ard-2024-225531 |
12 |
Alibaz-Oner F, Direskeneli H. Update on the diagnosis of Behçet’s disease. Diagnostics. 2022;13(1):41. doi:10.3390/diagnostics13010041 |
13 |
Murphy R, Moots RJ, Brogan P, et al. British Association of Dermatologists and British Society for Rheumatology living guideline for managing people with Behçets 2024. Rheumatology. 2024;00:1-17. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keae438 |
14 |
Hatemi G, Mahr A, Ishigatsubo Y, et al. Trial of apremilast for oral ulcers in Behçet’s syndrome. New England Journal of Medicine. 2019;381(20):1918-1928. doi:10.1056/nejmoa1816594 |
POLICY AGENT SUMMARY PRIOR AUTHORIZATION
Target Brand Agent(s) |
Target Generic Agent(s) |
Strength |
Targeted MSC |
Available MSC |
Final Age Limit |
Preferred Status |
|
||||||
Otezla |
apremilast tab ; apremilast tab starter therapy pack |
10 & 20 & 30 MG ; 20 MG ; 30 MG ; 4 x 10 & 51 x20 MG |
M ; N ; O ; Y |
N |
|
|
POLICY AGENT SUMMARY QUANTITY LIMIT
Target Brand Agent Name(s) |
Target Generic Agent Name(s) |
Strength |
QL Amount |
Dose Form |
Day Supply |
Duration |
Addtl QL Info |
Allowed Exceptions |
Targeted NDCs When Exclusions Exist |
|
|||||||||
Otezla |
apremilast tab |
20 MG ; 30 MG |
60 |
Tablets |
30 |
DAYS |
|
|
|
Otezla |
apremilast tab starter therapy pack |
10 & 20 & 30 MG ; 4 x 10 & 51 x20 MG |
1 |
Kit |
180 |
DAYS |
|
|
|
CLIENT SUMMARY – PRIOR AUTHORIZATION
Target Brand Agent Name(s) |
Target Generic Agent Name(s) |
Strength |
Client Formulary |
Otezla |
apremilast tab ; apremilast tab starter therapy pack |
10 & 20 & 30 MG ; 20 MG ; 30 MG ; 4 x 10 & 51 x20 MG |
Blue Partner ; Commercial ; GenPlus ; Health Insurance Marketplace ; NetResults A Series ; SourceRx |
CLIENT SUMMARY – QUANTITY LIMITS
Target Brand Agent Name(s) |
Target Generic Agent Name(s) |
Strength |
Client Formulary |
Otezla |
apremilast tab |
20 MG ; 30 MG |
Blue Partner ; Commercial ; GenPlus ; Health Insurance Marketplace ; NetResults A Series ; SourceRx |
Otezla |
apremilast tab starter therapy pack |
10 & 20 & 30 MG ; 4 x 10 & 51 x20 MG |
Blue Partner ; Commercial ; GenPlus ; Health Insurance Marketplace ; NetResults A Series ; SourceRx |
PRIOR AUTHORIZATION CLINICAL CRITERIA FOR APPROVAL
Module |
Clinical Criteria for Approval |
||
PA |
Initial Evaluation Target Agent(s) will be approved when the ALL of the following are met:
Compendia Allowed: AHFS, DrugDex 1 or 2a level of evidence, or NCCN 1 or 2a recommended use Length of Approval: 12 months NOTE: If Quantity Limit applies, please refer to Quantity Limit Criteria.
Renewal Evaluation Target Agent(s) will be approved when ALL of the following are met:
Length of Approval: 12 months NOTE: If Quantity Limit applies, please refer to Quantity Limit Criteria. |
QUANTITY LIMIT CLINICAL CRITERIA FOR APPROVAL
Module |
Clinical Criteria for Approval |
QL with PA |
Quantity limit for the Target Agent(s) will be approved when ONE of the following is met:
Length of Approval: up to 12 months |
CONTRAINDICATION AGENTS
Contraindicated as Concomitant Therapy |
Agents NOT to be used Concomitantly Abrilada (adalimumab-afzb) |
This pharmacy policy is not an authorization, certification, explanation of benefits or a contract. Eligibility and benefits are determined on a case-by-case basis according to the terms of the member’s plan in effect as of the date services are rendered. All pharmacy policies are based on (i) information in FDA approved package inserts (and black box warning, alerts, or other information disseminated by the FDA as applicable); (ii) research of current medical and pharmacy literature; and/or (iii) review of common medical practices in the treatment and diagnosis of disease as of the date hereof. Physicians and other providers are solely responsible for all aspects of medical care and treatment, including the type, quality, and levels of care and treatment.
The purpose of Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Alabama’s pharmacy policies are to provide a guide to coverage. Pharmacy policies are not intended to dictate to physicians how to practice medicine. Physicians should exercise their medical judgment in providing the care they feel is most appropriate for their patients.
Neither this policy, nor the successful adjudication of a pharmacy claim, is guarantee of payment.
Commercial _ PS _ Otezla_PAQL _ProgSum_ 07-01-2025