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Statin Step Therapy Program Summary
Policy Number: PH-91072
This program applies to Blue Partner, Commercial, GenPlus, SourceRx, SourceRx-Performance, and Health Insurance Marketplace formularies.
POLICY REVIEW CYCLE
Effective Date |
Date of Origin |
10-01-2025 |
|
FDA LABELED INDICATIONS AND DOSAGE
Agent(s) |
FDA Indication(s) |
Notes |
Ref# |
Altoprev® (lovastatin ER) Tablet |
Reduce the risk of myocardinal infarction (MI), unstable angina, and coronary revascularization procedures in adults at high risk for coronary heart disease (CHD). Adjunct to diet to:
|
|
1 |
Atorvaliq® (atorvastatin) Oral suspension |
To reduce the risk of:
As an adjunct to diet to reduce LDL-C in:
As an adjunct to other LDL-C-lowering therapies to reduce LDL-C in adults and pediatric patients aged 10 years and older with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH). As an adjunct to diet for the treatment of adults with:
|
|
16 |
Crestor® (rosuvastatin)* Tablet |
Reduce the risk of major adverse cardiovascular (CV) events (CV death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, or an arterial revascularization procedure) in adults without established coronary heart disease who are at increased risk of CV disease based on age, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) greater than or equal to 2 mg/L, and at least one additional CV risk factor. As an adjunct to diet to:
As an adjunct to other LDL-C-lowering therapies, or alone if such treatments are unavailable, to reduce LDL-C in adults and pediatric patients aged 7 years and older with HoFH. As an adjunct to diet for the treatment of adults with:
|
*generic available |
2 |
Ezallor Sprinkle™ (rosuvastatin) Capsule |
Reduce the risk of major adverse cardiovascular (CV) events (CV death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, or an arterial revascularization procedure) in adults without established coronary heart disease who are at increased risk of CV disease based on age, high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) greater than or equal to 2 mg/L, and at least one additional CV risk factor. As an adjunct to diet to:
As an adjunct to other LDL-C-lowering therapies, or alone if such treatments are unavailable, to reduce LDL-C in adults and pediatric patients aged 7 years and older with HoFH. As an adjunct to diet for the treatment of adults with:
|
|
3 |
Flolipid™ |
Adjunctive therapy to diet to:
Limitations of Use: simvastatin has not been studied in Fredrickson Types I and V dyslipidemias. |
|
4 |
Lescol XL® (fluvastatin ER) Tablet* |
To reduce the risk of undergoing coronary revascularization procedures and slow the progression of coronary atherosclerosis in adults with clinically evident CHD. As an adjunct to diet to:
|
*generic available |
5 |
Lipitor® (atorvastatin) Tablet* |
To reduce the risk of:
As an adjunct to diet to reduce LDL-C in:
As an adjunct to other LDL-C-lowering therapies to reduce LDL-C in adults and pediatric patients aged 10 years and older with HoFH. As an adjunct to diet for the treatment of adults with:
|
*generic available |
6 |
Livalo® (pitavastatin) Tablet* |
As an adjunct to diet to reduce LDL-C in:
|
*generic available |
7 |
Roszet®, Ezetimibe-rosuvastatin (ezetimibe-rosuvastatin) Tablet |
As an adjunct to diet in adults with primary non-familial hyperlipidemia to reduce LDL-C. Alone or as an adjunct to other LDL-C lowering therapies in adults with HoFH to reduce LDL-C. |
|
12 |
Vytorin® (ezetimibe-simvastatin) Tablet* |
As an adjunct to diet to reduce elevated LDL-C:
As an adjunct to other LDL-C-lowering therapies to reduce LDL-C in adults with HoFH. |
*generic available
|
10 |
Zocor® (simvastatin) Tablet* |
Reduce the risk of total mortality by reducing risk of CHD death, non-fatal MI and stroke, and the need for coronary and non-coronary revascularization procedures in adults with established CHD, CVD, peripheral vascular disease, and/or diabetes, who are at high risk of CHD events. As an adjunct to diet to reduce LDL-C:
As an adjunct to other LDL-C-lowering therapies to reduce LDL-C in adults with HoFH. As an adjunct to diet for the treatment of adults with:
|
*generic available |
9 |
Zypitamag® (pitavastatin) Tablet |
As an adjunct to diet to reduce LDL-C in adults with primary hyperlipidemia. |
|
11 |
See package insert for FDA prescribing information: https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/index.cfm
CLINICAL RATIONALE
Statins |
Among lipid-lowering drugs, statins are the cornerstone of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) lowering therapy, in addition to healthy lifestyle interventions. Statins are recommended as first-line treatment to prevent atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease events (ASCVD). Both high intensity and medium intensity statin therapy reduce primary and secondary ASCVD events.(14) The most recent 2018 AHA/ACC/AACVPR/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/ADA/AGS/APhA/ASPC/NLA/PCNA Guideline on the management of Blood Cholesterol states that clinical atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) includes the following, all of atherosclerotic origin:(14)
|
Safety |
Altoprev is contraindicated in the following conditions:(1)
Atorvaliq, Crestor, Ezallor Sprinkle, Lescol XL, Lipitor, Roszet, are contraindicated in patients with:(2,3,5,6,12,16)
Flolipid is contraindicated in the following conditions:(4)
Livalo and Zypitamag are contraindicated in the following conditions:(7,11)
Vytorin and Zocor are contraindicated in the following conditions:(9,10)
|
REFERENCES
Number |
Reference |
1 |
Altoprev prescribing information. Covis Pharma US, Inc. December 2024. |
2 |
Crestor prescribing information. AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP. July 2024. |
3 |
Ezallor Sprinkle prescribing information. Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, Inc. February 2025. |
4 |
Flolipid prescribing information. Salerno Pharmaceuticals LP. September 2020. |
5 |
Lescol XL prescribing information. Sandoz Inc. November 2023. |
6 |
Lipitor prescribing information. Upjohn. April 2024. |
7 |
Livalo prescribing information. Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc. March 2024. |
8 |
Reference no longer used. |
9 |
Zocor prescribing information. Organon LLC. August 2023. |
10 |
Vytorin prescribing information. Organon LLC. March 2024. |
11 |
Zypitamag prescribing information. Medicure International Inc. December 2024. |
12 |
Roszet prescribing information. Althera Pharmaceuticals LLC. August 2024. |
13 |
Reference no longer used. |
14 |
Grundy SM, Stone NJ, Bailey AL, et al. 2018 AHA/ACC/AACVPR/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/ADA/AGS/APHA/ASPC/NLA/PCNA Guideline on the Management of Blood Cholesterol: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2019;139(25). doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000625 |
15 |
Reference no longer used. |
16 |
Atorvaliq prescribing information. CMP Pharma, Inc. April 2024. |
POLICY AGENT SUMMARY STEP THERAPY
Target Brand Agent Name(s) |
Target Generic Agent Name(s) |
Strength |
Targeted MSC |
Available MSC |
Final Age Limit |
Preferred Status |
|
||||||
Altoprev |
|
10 MG ; 20 MG ; 40 MG ; 60 MG |
M ; N ; O |
N ; Y |
|
|
Atorvaliq ; Lipitor |
|
10 MG ; 20 MG ; 20 MG/5ML ; 40 MG ; 80 MG |
M ; N ; O |
N ; O ; Y |
|
|
Crestor ; Ezallor sprinkle |
|
10 MG ; 20 MG ; 40 MG ; 5 MG |
M ; N ; O |
N ; O ; Y |
|
|
Flolipid ; Zocor |
|
10 MG ; 20 MG ; 20 MG/5ML ; 40 MG ; 40 MG/5ML ; 5 MG ; 80 MG |
M ; N ; O |
N ; O ; Y |
|
|
Lescol xl |
|
20 MG ; 40 MG ; 80 MG |
M ; N ; O |
O ; Y |
|
|
Livalo ; Zypitamag |
|
1 MG ; 2 MG ; 4 MG |
M ; N ; O |
N ; O ; Y |
|
|
Rosuvastatin/ezetimibe ; Roszet |
|
10-10 MG ; 10-20 MG ; 10-40 MG ; 10-5 MG |
M ; N ; O |
M ; N |
|
|
Rosuvastatin/ezetimibe ; Roszet ; Vytorin |
ezetimibe-rosuvastatin calcium tab ; ezetimibe-simvastatin tab |
10-10 MG ; 10-20 MG ; 10-40 MG ; 10-5 MG ; 10-80 MG |
M ; N ; O |
M ; N ; O ; Y |
|
|
Vytorin |
|
10-10 MG ; 10-20 MG ; 10-40 MG ; 10-80 MG |
M ; N ; O |
O ; Y |
|
|
CLIENT SUMMARY – STEP THERAPY
Target Brand Agent Name(s) |
Target Generic Agent Name(s) |
Strength |
Client Formulary |
Altoprev |
|
10 MG ; 20 MG ; 40 MG ; 60 MG |
Blue Partner ; Commercial ; GenPlus ; Health Insurance Marketplace ; SourceRx ; SourceRx-Performance |
Atorvaliq ; Lipitor |
|
10 MG ; 20 MG ; 20 MG/5ML ; 40 MG ; 80 MG |
Blue Partner ; Commercial ; GenPlus ; Health Insurance Marketplace ; SourceRx ; SourceRx-Performance |
Crestor ; Ezallor sprinkle |
|
10 MG ; 20 MG ; 40 MG ; 5 MG |
Blue Partner ; Commercial ; GenPlus ; Health Insurance Marketplace ; SourceRx ; SourceRx-Performance |
Flolipid ; Zocor |
|
10 MG ; 20 MG ; 20 MG/5ML ; 40 MG ; 40 MG/5ML ; 5 MG ; 80 MG |
Blue Partner ; Commercial ; GenPlus ; Health Insurance Marketplace ; SourceRx ; SourceRx-Performance |
Lescol xl |
|
20 MG ; 40 MG ; 80 MG |
Blue Partner ; Commercial ; GenPlus ; Health Insurance Marketplace ; SourceRx ; SourceRx-Performance |
Livalo ; Zypitamag |
|
1 MG ; 2 MG ; 4 MG |
Blue Partner ; Commercial ; GenPlus ; Health Insurance Marketplace ; SourceRx ; SourceRx-Performance |
Rosuvastatin/ezetimibe ; Roszet |
|
10-10 MG ; 10-20 MG ; 10-40 MG ; 10-5 MG |
Blue Partner ; Commercial ; GenPlus ; Health Insurance Marketplace ; SourceRx ; SourceRx-Performance |
Rosuvastatin/ezetimibe ; Roszet ; Vytorin |
ezetimibe-rosuvastatin calcium tab ; ezetimibe-simvastatin tab |
10-10 MG ; 10-20 MG ; 10-40 MG ; 10-5 MG ; 10-80 MG |
Blue Partner ; Commercial ; GenPlus ; Health Insurance Marketplace ; SourceRx ; SourceRx-Performance |
Vytorin |
|
10-10 MG ; 10-20 MG ; 10-40 MG ; 10-80 MG |
Blue Partner ; Commercial ; GenPlus ; Health Insurance Marketplace ; SourceRx ; SourceRx-Performance |
STEP THERAPY CLINICAL CRITERIA FOR APPROVAL
Module |
Clinical Criteria for Approval |
||||||
Step Therapy |
*generic available Target Agent(s) will be approved when ONE of the following is met:
Length of Approval: 12 months |
This pharmacy policy is not an authorization, certification, explanation of benefits or a contract. Eligibility and benefits are determined on a case-by-case basis according to the terms of the member’s plan in effect as of the date services are rendered. All pharmacy policies are based on (i) information in FDA approved package inserts (and black box warning, alerts, or other information disseminated by the FDA as applicable); (ii) research of current medical and pharmacy literature; and/or (iii) review of common medical practices in the treatment and diagnosis of disease as of the date hereof. Physicians and other providers are solely responsible for all aspects of medical care and treatment, including the type, quality, and levels of care and treatment.
The purpose of Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Alabama’s pharmacy policies are to provide a guide to coverage. Pharmacy policies are not intended to dictate to physicians how to practice medicine. Physicians should exercise their medical judgment in providing the care they feel is most appropriate for their patients.
Neither this policy, nor the successful adjudication of a pharmacy claim, is guarantee of payment.
Commercial _ PS _ Statin_ST _ProgSum_ 10-01-2025